Medications like Ozempic, which contain semaglutide, are becoming increasingly popular for managing type 2 diabetes and aiding weight loss. While many people benefit from these drugs, we want our patients to know about the potential side effects and when to seek medical attention.
Common and Mild Side Effects of Semaglutide
The most frequently reported side effects of semaglutide include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal discomfort. Some patients experience headaches, dizziness, fatigue, or a mild increase in heart rate. These symptoms often improve as your body adjusts to the medication.
To help manage mild side effects, eat smaller meals, avoid fatty or greasy foods, and stay hydrated. Talk to your healthcare provider if side effects persist or affect your daily activities.
More Serious Risks
While rare, semaglutide can cause more severe problems. Some patients develop pancreatitis, which causes intense abdominal pain that may radiate to the back and is often accompanied by vomiting. Gallbladder problems can also occur, leading to pain in the upper-right abdomen, fever, or jaundice. Some patients may also see a potential increased risk of thyroid tumors.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Care
Call your doctor or go to the emergency room if you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, swelling in the face or throat, difficulty breathing, vision changes, or signs of an allergic reaction. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as instructed, as severe hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia can occur if medication dosing is not properly adjusted.
For personalized guidance on semaglutide use or to book an appointment, contact Horizon Family Medical Group at 1-800-859-0085.